MDT Builds a 22LR Rifle with a Four-Foot Barrel!

Hrachya H
by Hrachya H

Back in September of 2022, the mad scientists at MDT built a bolt action rifle chambered in .308 Winchester that had a six-foot long barrel made by screwing together two barrels. As you can imagine, that’s not an easy task because you have to make sure that the lands and grooves of the two barrels align and form one continuous rifling in the bore. Not easy, but apparently not impossible. They then cut that barrel in one-inch increments firing rounds after cutting every section and recording the ballistic data. The goal was to find out the influence of the barrel length on the muzzle velocity. Well, MDT has recently repeated the same experiment except now with a rimfire rifle chambered in .22LR and fitted with an almost four-foot barrel (46.5″) made by joining two 26″ barrels. Let’s take a look at the results of this experiment.

MDT @ TFB:

The muzzle velocity data that MDT engineers recorded is shown below.

Well, looks like the muzzle velocity drop due to friction of the projectile in the bore after the powder is completely burnt is not as drastic as many of us (myself included) would think, even for a cartridge like the .22LR.

Next is the standard deviation of the muzzle velocities in groups shot at different barrel lengths.

The standard deviation jump at the 26″ mark is pretty interesting.

Lastly, here is a picture showing the accuracy and precision of the groups at each tested barrel length.

MDT Builds a 22LR Rifle with a Four-Foot Barrel (1)

I don’t see any difference between the extremes, but it’s interesting how at certain barrel lengths (44″, 36″) the groups are tighter.

To learn more about this MDT experiment, watch the following video.

It would be interesting to see the muzzle velocities of some overbore and magnum rifle cartridges (.22-250 Rem, 7mm Rem Mag, etc.) when fired in such extremely long barrels. Let us know what you think in the comments section.


Pictures by MDT Sporting Goods, www.mdttac.com

Hrachya H
Hrachya H

Managing Editor Being a lifelong firearms enthusiast, Hrachya always enjoys studying the history and design of guns and ammunition. Should you need to contact him, feel free to shoot him a message at Hrachya@TheFirearmBlog.com

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  • F5ver F5ver on Jun 10, 2023

    I would have been way more interested in the decibels at each length.

    • Armed Partisan Armed Partisan on Jun 30, 2023

      @F5ver Same! That's what I was hoping to learn from the video. I have a CZ452 Lux that had a 25" barrel originally, and I was shooting low velocity stuff in it because it was so quiet, BUT, one got stuck in the barrel! Solution was to machine it to 16.25" and put a 1/2x28 TPI on the muzzle, and then cut off and remount the front sight; this was many years before CZ USA started offering factory threaded models, and now I kinda regret it, but it's still my favorite .22 rifle with a can.

  • M M M M on Jun 12, 2023

    The 26" SD jump is probably due to welding and machining marks, created when the two barrels were joined.
    It's interesting, because that suggests, that it's not just the throat shape and condition impacting SD. The final inch of the barrel seems to be a significant factor.

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