Custom Chambering a Barrel by High Speed Shooting Solutions

Nathan S
by Nathan S

As a “gunsmith” I find it entirely amusing how often customers believe that there is some real secret to what we do. Most of the time it’s simply knowledge, and more importantly, a confidence to work on a specific firearm. In fact, it’s amazing how often I get a firearm in that I do not know much about (especially old revolvers).

One of those common tasks is chambering a barrel, which actually is a relatively simple (yet time consuming) task of running a chamber reamer into the barrel. Re-chambering or chambering is a simple operation, mechanically speaking. One sets up a barrel in a low-speed lathe and using a piloted reamer (which is NEEDED, if one is not using a pilot, the chances for error are huge), slowly pushes the reamer into the barrel, making sure to clean out the “chips” or metal shavings.

Production barrel manufacturers will typically use a different process using a “roughing” reamer to get the general shape before using a final “finish” reamer to provide the final shape of the chamber. Further, they will use CNC machines to set depth accurate within a few tenths.

High Speed Shooting Solutions breaks this down visually on a custom bolt-action barrel.

Nathan S
Nathan S

One of TFB's resident Jarheads, Nathan now works within the firearms industry. A consecutive Marine rifle and pistol expert, he enjoys local 3-gun, NFA, gunsmithing, MSR's, & high-speed gear. Nathan has traveled to over 30 countries working with US DoD & foreign MoDs.The above post is my opinion and does not reflect the views of any company or organization.

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  • Cymond Cymond on Mar 08, 2016

    I have a barrel that I would like rechambered, but it cannot be put in a lathe. No joke, I have a Uberti reproduction of the Sharps Pepperbox.
    Any suggestions how that can be done, or what/who to look for as a gunsmith to do it?

    I'd like to have it rechambered to 22LR. Yes, I know that firing 22LR will damage the frame eventually, but I mainly want to so I can fire Aguila Colibri, and also "just because".

    http://cdn2.armslist.com/si...

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    • Norman Kowalczyk Norman Kowalczyk on Mar 08, 2016

      @Cymond Put the reamer in a mill, clamp the barrel down.

      It can be put in a lathe with a 4 jaw chuck, but that would be a PITA.

  • Lee Attiny Lee Attiny on Mar 09, 2016

    Shit, shouldn't have watched this. Now I'm going to start trying to chamber barrels, poorly.

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