Death of a Trigger Pack: Timney Tavor Bites the Dust
This is a sad story. During the last 3-Gun of the season, a team match, I was having a whale of a time blasting away with my Tavor. I dropped into prone to start ringing 200 yard gongs, and got a click with no bang. Cycle the gun manually, squeeze again, same result! I cycle twice more before I give up, pick up my partner’s AR-15, and finish the stage. It sucked.
Upon disassembly the cause was pretty darn obvious: something was rattling inside the gun, never a good sign. The hammer from my Timney Trigger pack had sheared clean off during the stage. You might remember my review from early last year.
Now, I have a theory as to why this catastrophic failure happened, but I’ll save that for after the gory photos. Scroll down, and see if you reach the same conclusion I do. Perhaps someone with more metallurgical knowledge than me can see some indicators in the break.
The two marks inside the body of the trigger pack say to me that the hammer was over traveling and impacting the inside housing. And clearly it wasn’t built to take that kind of stress.
My working theory as to why this pack failed comes from the fact that I’m shooting it in a TAR-21 rather than a SAR-21 rifle. You see, Canadian Tavors are still built on a semi-auto receiver, but they are 100% Israeli made.
As a result, our bolt carrier groups look a little different from the SAR-21 family.
If you look closely, there are two flanges on the bottom of a TAR-21 bolt carrier group, which would normally engage the auto sear on the IDF select-fire version of the rifle. Like an AR-15, this full auto BCG is only a small part of actual automatic fire, but it was removed from the US rifles. I suspect these flanges are applying pressure to the Timney Trigger pack, forcing it deeper into the housing than was intended.
It’s the kind of problem you’d never see until you put the pack into a different rifle, but it’s still disappointing to see a fancy bit of gear fail like that, particularly when the clock is running.
A spot of good news? With the Giessele lightning bow installed, and my factory IWI trigger pack, I get a crisp, consistent 5.5lb single stage pull. That’ll do for me.
I also recently had the opportunity to gather 20 Canadian Tavor owners together for an IDF Tavor course and survey a few different trigger packs. We couldn’t find similar impact marks in the Super Sabra and Shooting Sight trigger packs, but many of those rifles had seen less than 1000 rounds.
For Tavor owners outside the USA, I’d encourage a regular check on your after-market trigger pack to avoid a disappointing click and no-bang.
Update: Thanks to everyone who mailed me theories on what happened? This one seemed particularly well put together…
“Fatigue originating from the corners of the thin webs at the back of the hammer.
The two cracks grew towards the front and merged, creating the step front and center. The initiation of two independent cracks at separate locations with similar geometry make the idea of any material flaw quite unlikely. Instead it is highly probable that the geometry is the problem, creating a high stress location that just begs to initiate cracks.
The observation that the hammer seems to be over-travelling and hitting the housing on its backstroke is significant, as that action would be expected to impart a bending moment on the hammer that would put the back edge of the hammer in tension, while striking the firing pin would stress the hammer in the opposite direction, putting the back edge of the hammer in compression. The hammer would be much less likely to crack from the backside without that contact with the housing. Also fatigue where you have reversing loads is much more severe than simply having loading in one direction only, which helps explain why all this happened in only a couple thousand rounds.
I don’t see anything that strongly suggests how the part was made, and the dimple-textured surface on unmachined areas could be the result of investment casting, forging or shot blasting/peening.
I am not a 5th mechanical engineer, but I do have this here metallurgical engineering degree, and did spend about a decade doing failure analysis. I hope that counts for something.”
Edward is a Canadian gun owner and target shooter with a Bachelor's Degree in Journalism. Crawling over mountains with tactical gear is his idea of fun. He blogs at TV-Presspass and tweets @TV_PressPass.
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The AR-180 had a similar problem with folks who would "fire" their rifle with it hinged open or the upper/lower separated. If the trigger was pulled while the upper/lower were NOT in closed, the hammer would hit the last round bolt open lever and after enough times that lever break/fail. One of the first things I used to tell the owners of any AR-180 was to NOT PULL THE TRIGGER WHEN THEY HAD THE RIFLE HINGED OR SEPARATED. It wasn't a matter of "if" it was going to fail but, when!
Let me understand this: You took a mechanical device made for a different firearm and used it in the not designed for firearm and it broke.
The way the title reads is that "Timney trigger pack" is going out of production, not that you discovered/found out that the SAR 21 trigger pack may fail if used in the TAR 21 Rifle.
The article is interesting but the title need rewording/correcting, because it leads the reader to a different understanding before the article is read.