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	<title>The Firearm Blog &#187; grape</title>
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		<title>Shot gunning from a tank: M1028</title>
		<link>http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2008/02/29/shot-gunning-from-a-tank-m1028/</link>
		<comments>http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2008/02/29/shot-gunning-from-a-tank-m1028/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 00:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ammunition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[120mm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cannon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[M1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[m1028]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shotgun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tungsten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xm1028]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The M1028 is a 120mm shotgun shell for the M1 tank. The shell holds 1100 10mm tungsten balls. They are apparently lethal up to 700m (765 yards). Here is a video of the shell being fired in slow motion. It shows the shot breaking the sound barrier and the shot pattern (H/T to Sebastian).

I tried [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The M1028 is a 120mm shotgun shell for the M1 tank. The shell holds 1100 10mm tungsten balls. They are apparently lethal up to 700m (765 yards). Here is a video of the shell being fired in slow motion. It shows the shot breaking the sound barrier and the shot pattern (H/T to <a href="http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/2008/02/26/holy-canister-shot-batman/">Sebastian</a>).</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Cgn1nhUEgo8"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Cgn1nhUEgo8" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></p>
<p>I tried to calculate the weight of each ball. It depends on how pure the balls are. My calculations, based on a <a href="http://www.asianproducts.com/product_8/tungsten-ball-or_P11816331871872893.htm">company</a> that makes tungsten balls that weigh 18 grams per cm3, indicate that each ball will weigh about 145 grains. That is a combined weight of 159,500 grains / 10 kilograms / 22.8 pounds!</p>
<p><em>(4/3) x pie x 0.5cm ^ 3 = 0.52 cm3<br />
0.52 * 18 = 9.42 grams (145 grains)<br />
</em><br />
Please correct me if I am wrong.</p>
<p>The requirements of the round were:</p>
<ul>
<li>Defeat &gt;50% Advancing Squad w/ 1 Shot</li>
<li>Defeat &gt;50% Advancing Platoon w/ 2 Shots</li>
<li>200-500M (threshold)/100-700M (objective)</li>
<li>Muzzle Action (i.e. No Fuze)</li>
<li>No orientation of the projectile</li>
<li>Vulnerability no worse than current fielded</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align:center;text-indent:15pt;"><img src="http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/pics-soldiertech-m1028-1.jpg" height="680" width="250" border="1" hspace="4" vspace="4" alt=" Pics Soldiertech M1028-1" title="pics soldiertech m1028 1 Shot gunning from a tank: M1028 photo" /><br />
<em>The M1028 cross section.<br />
</em></p>
<p>Here is a before and after shot taking during the testing of the round. I am not sure of the range.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/picture-15-12.png" height="219" width="296" border="1" hspace="4" vspace="4" alt="Picture 15-12" title="picture 15 12 Shot gunning from a tank: M1028 photo" /><br />
<em>Before</em></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/picture-16-6.png" height="257" width="340" border="1" hspace="4" vspace="4" alt="Picture 16-6" title="picture 16 6 Shot gunning from a tank: M1028 photo" /><br />
<em>Two dummies survived, the wall did not.<br />
</em></p>
<p>The concept of shot is not new. Grape shot or loose stones, metal and glass have been used for as long as cannons have.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><img src="http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/grapeshot-treatise-closeup.jpg" height="137" width="199" border="1" hspace="4" vspace="4" alt="Grapeshot Treatise Closeup" title="Grapeshot_treatise_closeup.jpg" /><br />
<em>American Revolution grapeshot<br />
</em></p>
<p>Sources of information:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2005garm/wednesday/macmillan.pdf">M1028 &#8211; GARM Final</a> (PDF)<br />
<a href="http://www.military.com/soldiertech/0,14632,Soldiertech_120mm,,00.html?ESRC=soldiertech.nl">Military.com</a><br />
<a href="http://psmvcc.oldmv.com/newsletters/06january.pdf">PSMVCC</a> (PDF)<br />
<a href="http://www.asianproducts.com/product_8/tungsten-ball-or_P11816331871872893.htm">JinJu Powder Metallurgy</a></p>
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